Non-striking areas for baton use include which of the following?

The correct answer identifies the head, kidney, and groin as non-striking areas for baton use. In law enforcement training and practice, certain areas of the body are deemed inappropriate for impact strikes due to the high risk of causing serious injury or death. The head is particularly vulnerable, as strikes can lead to traumatic brain injuries or concussions. The kidney area is sensitive because of the potential for severe damage to internal organs, and strikes to the groin can cause extreme pain and incapacitation.

This understanding reflects the overarching principles of using force in policing, which advocate for the minimization of harm and emphasize the importance of grappling with legally and ethically responsible use of force. The other choices include areas of the body where striking might be considered more acceptable in specific situations, hence qualifying them as potential targets, albeit with caution and under specific escalation circumstances.