What categories are identified for leaders within a community?

The correct choice identifies two distinct categories of leadership that play crucial roles within a community: Positional Leaders and Informal Leaders. Positional Leaders are those who hold formal positions of authority, such as elected officials, police chiefs, and school principals. They typically have defined roles, responsibilities, and the power to influence or enforce policies and decisions within the community.

Informal Leaders, on the other hand, do not hold formal positions of authority but wield substantial influence through their relationships, expertise, or actions within the community. These may include community activists, educators, or residents who are respected and trusted by their peers. Their leadership often stems from their ability to mobilize people, share knowledge, and build connections, even without formal power.

Understanding these categories helps to recognize the diverse dynamics of leadership within communities, illustrating how both formal and informal pathways can significantly impact community engagement, trust, and collaborative efforts.