What do we call the attitudes and beliefs we have consciously about a person or group based on their race, gender, or age?

The correct answer is explicit bias, which refers to the attitudes and beliefs that individuals consciously hold regarding a person or group based on characteristics such as race, gender, or age. This type of bias is characterized by an individual's awareness of their prejudices and stereotypes, meaning they openly express these thoughts or feelings.

In contrast to explicit bias, implicit bias operates at an unconscious level and impacts individuals' perceptions and decisions without their awareness. Institutional bias occurs when policies or practices within an organization lead to unequal outcomes for different groups, while overt bias refers to visible expressions of discrimination or prejudice. Recognizing explicit bias is important for understanding how these beliefs can influence behaviors and interactions, particularly in law enforcement contexts like those encountered by the Chicago Police Department.