What does Impartiality mean in the context of procedural justice?

Impartiality in the context of procedural justice refers to the concept of making decisions without any bias or favoritism. When a decision is made in an unbiased manner, it ensures that all parties involved are treated fairly and equitably, regardless of their personal characteristics or affiliations. This promotes trust and legitimacy in the process, as people perceive the outcome to be based on objective criteria rather than subjective influence.

In procedural justice, impartiality helps to reinforce the notion that processes are fair, which is essential for maintaining public confidence in institutions such as the police. When the decision-making process is viewed as impartial, individuals are more likely to accept and respect the results, even if they do not agree with the outcome.

Maintaining impartiality is crucial because it helps to mitigate the risk of discrimination and enhances the overall integrity of the justice system. By ensuring that decisions are made based on consistent and fair criteria, the system can work effectively in upholding justice and the rule of law.