What is a defense in legal terms?

In legal terms, a defense refers to the various strategies and arguments that a defendant can present in court to explain their actions or to seek exoneration from criminal charges. This involves submitting specific facts or evidence that may justify the conduct in question, challenge the prosecution's claims, or show that the defendant should not be held legally responsible for the alleged offense. By effectively establishing a defense, a defendant aims to mitigate the consequences of their actions or to prove their innocence.

The other options do not accurately reflect the concept of a legal defense. A defense is not aimed at escalating legal consequences or increasing punishment; rather, it provides a means for individuals to articulate reasons for their actions that may lead to a more favorable outcome. Additionally, while some may perceive legal strategies as ways to avoid accountability, a legitimate defense is grounded in established laws and aims for justice rather than evasion.