What is one of the secondary effects of a hate crime?

A secondary effect of a hate crime can often be rejection from family. This phenomenon occurs because family members may struggle to reconcile their values with the victimization that has taken place, especially if the hate crime targets aspects of identity such as race, sexual orientation, or religion. The stigma associated with such crimes can lead to feelings of isolation and betrayal for the victim, resulting in strained family dynamics.

This effect highlights the broader implications that hate crimes can have not only on the immediate victims but also on their social circles, including family relationships. The aftermath of such trauma can lead to personal disconnections or a lack of support from those who may not fully understand or agree with the victim's identity or the societal issues surrounding the crime.