What is the purpose of an arraignment?

The purpose of an arraignment is primarily to inform the defendant of the charges brought against them. During this procedure, the court ensures that the defendant understands the nature of the charges and the potential consequences they may face. This step is crucial in the legal process as it sets the foundation for the defendant's subsequent actions, including whether they will enter a plea or seek legal counsel.

At the arraignment, the judge will typically read the charges aloud, allowing the defendant to acknowledge having received this information. This does not involve a detailed discussion of the evidence or a trial, but rather straightforward communication to ensure that the defendant is aware of the accusations they are facing. This process is a fundamental safeguard in the justice system, ensuring that defendants are properly informed and can make educated choices regarding their defense.