Which of the following best describes "explicit bias"?

"Explicit bias" refers to the conscious attitudes and beliefs that people have about specific groups, which can influence their behavior and decision-making. It is characterized by an awareness of those biases and a willingness to express them or allow them to impact actions consciously.

This comprehension of explicit bias contrasts it from other forms of bias, such as implicit bias, which operates at a subconscious level and is not readily acknowledged by the individual. The distinction lies in the level of awareness and intentionality; explicit bias involves being fully conscious of one’s attitudes toward others.

Additionally, while legal requirements or public opinions might influence behavior, they do not inherently represent the personal, conscious biases that fall under the umbrella of explicit bias. This personal awareness is what makes the correct choice particularly relevant in discussions about bias and its implications in various contexts, including law enforcement and community relations.